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Home Studio Q&A:
Do I Need A Pre-Amp
To Produce Quality Audio?


 By Dan Lenard
Voice Talent & Home Studio Master

Have a question for the Home Studio Master?
Write:
homestudiomaster@verizon.net.

His 3-part webinar series on Home Studio Basics begins Nov. 3.

Q: I have a Mic Port Pro. Do I need a mic pre-amp with that? A musician/recording engineer "friend" of mine says I absolutely need one if I want to produce "broadcast Quality" audio. Is he right?  -MM in PA  

This is a mistake many people make.

The Mic Port Pro or any other USB digital interface IS a Pre-amp.   

Pre-amps are what boost the signal before you send it to your digital interface (integrated with the Mic Port Pro), which converts your analog audio into digital information your computer understands.

However, they are mostly designed for low output dynamic mics, and to bring out every last detail of what a condenser mic will pick up.

They're used in professional, acoustically sterile environments

AMPLIFYING NOISE

The mistake is that your home studio is not a pristine acoustical environment. So as you add more amplification and sensitivity to your microphone, the more noise will be heard and amplified.

I have a pre-amp, but I stopped using it. There's no need to be double-amplifying your mic.

So I would say; no you don't need an external, separate pre-amp, no matter what anybody tells you. They don't understand a home voice over studio.   

NEEDED FOR LOWER OUTPUT

Now, if you had a mic with lower output, like the RODE brand mics (which are excellent microphones for voice work), you could add a pre-amp inline and run its output to the Mic Port Pro.

But you don't need a $1,000 pre-amp!

A little cheapie for $100 or so will give you just enough extra boost.    

Think less about "broadcast quality" and more about how you sound when you talk to other people.

With digital recording, if you use proper mic technique and are in a good acoustical environment (not perfect, mind you), your audio will be far superior to what you hear from your local news each night. 

 ABOUT DAN ...  

Dan Lenard is a veteran radio personality, educator and voice talent - accredited by Society of Accredited Voice Over Artists (SaVoa), and serves on the SaVoa Advisory Board. As the Home Studio Master, he is a sought-after consultant - often solving problems by phone and email correspondence, and teaching in VoiceOverXtra webinars. His three-part webinar series on Home Studio Basics begins Nov. 3, detailing how to build, equip, record and edit - the right way.  

Email: homestudiomaster@verizon.net
Web: www.homestudiomaster.com

Home Studio Basics Webinars:
http://conta.cc/StartsNov3HomeStudioBasics

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Comments (14)
Michael Holmes
2/9/2019 at 8:43 PM
I use a Lawson L-47 MP II. I thought it was great but decided to try an A Designs P1. The combination made the mic sound better, but I didn't realize how much better until after several months of hearing only the Lawson / P1 combination. I had occasion to listen to a VO made before I got the P1, and the most god-awful midrange peak leaped out of my phones and speakers. I had read that the P1 smoothed a lot of microphones out. Well, I'm a believer.
Dan Lenard
10/29/2011 at 6:51 PM
I'm talking about Kurgistan local news, CourVo!
Dave Courvoisier
10/29/2011 at 12:45 AM
Hey! What's wrong with the audio in the local news?!! (Sheesh, you just can't say ANYTHING these days without tweaking somebody's sensibilities!)
Daniel Lenard The Home Studio Master
10/28/2011 at 1:47 PM
And as for the YETI (in your case Pearl, the YETI Pro, which has both USB and XLR connectivity) tis best to use it with the USB until you get the feel of how it works. Where the sweet spots are, what it the proper proximity and what is that microphone's output.

If you go with the XLR input, the argument is still the same. External independent analog pre-amp or integrated Pre-amp A/D converter? (Which is almost every A/D converter out there. M-Box, M-Audio Mobile "PRE," Fast Track, Mic Port Pro and Apogee ONE and Duet, which are exclusively Mac.)

I just believe in the simpler the chain (and more digital), the cleaner the input. :-3)
Dan Lenard/The Home Studio Master
10/28/2011 at 1:39 PM
Exactly! You'd think people would realize this. The Mic Port Pro is an integrated pre-amp AND digital interface. It's two .. Two.. Two mints in one!

We don't know specifically what MM's Friend was talking about. It coulda been a channel strip or an ART Tube Pre. This is usually where this discussion goes and degenerates. The studio guys with tons of professional studio experience like Cliff (a great guy!) who produce final commercial product, and people working out of their closet surrounded by old down vests. Much depends on what the end user requires. For those who don't even know what we're talking about, Cliff is right on. It ain't the knobs that will make you sound great. It's your ability to interpret copy and capture it properly. "Properly" means different things to different people. :-3)
Dave Wallace
10/28/2011 at 1:14 PM
For those getting a little confused about the interchangeability of the words "preamp" and "audio interface," here's how the usual audio chain goes:

Mic-->Preamp-->Audio Interface-->Computer

However, the reason some people get it confused is because there are many machines on the market today that act as both a preamp and an audio interface combined into one (like Dan mentioned here with the MicPort Pro).
Cliff Zellman
10/28/2011 at 12:20 PM
Maybe, just maybe, (and I scanned the other comments first) MM is referring to a "channel strip" instead of a stand-alone preamp. Outboard channel strips usually contain an array of: Mic-preamp, compressor/limiter, EQ & noise gate. Very useful for many different applications, but those unfamiliar with proper usage should study up before simply "twisting knobs". Sales guys want you have it ALL!
Robert Churchfield Jr
10/28/2011 at 11:27 AM
Great article, Dan.

Thanks! I have heard I should have a pre-amp, but I have the new(ish) Yeti Pro USB Condenser mic and was under the impression that it wasn't necessary with USB mic's. I do wonder about whether I should have an additional interface, or just go with the XLR option over the USB option?? mostly because the Yeti driver crashes my Windows 7!!) I only use Audacity at this point. Have been thinking CS5, but Audacity seems to handle my rookie needs quite well.

Thanks,
Bob
Jim Conlan
10/28/2011 at 11:00 AM
I think many folks confuse the term "preamp" with "interface." Probably what MM in PA is talking about is a USB interface.

Dan's right - you don't need any additional gear to use a USB mike. But if you have either a dynamic or condenser mike and try to plug it directly into your computer, you're in for trouble. A condenser mike needs phantom power, which an interface will supply. But even a dynamic mike won't work well in most computers because there is inherent noise floor generated by the computer itself.

Before I discovered the interface I spent a lot of time cleaning tracks of unwanted hum or buzz. The USB interface provides input control, plus eliminates all junk noise generated by the computer. And it's not that expensive - most run between $100 and $150.
Billy James
10/28/2011 at 10:56 AM
More great common-sense advice from a guy who's full of it. (Common sense, I mean. Sorry, Dan.)

Speaking of low-output problem children, if anyone is working in a less-than-perfect home studio setting, a quality dynamic mic often helps keep the room out of the read. The Shure SM7B is a great mic for this sort of application -- but it's notorious for lower output like the Rodes Dan talks about.

There's a simple gizmo called the Cloudlifter that really works magic with low-output dynamics like the SM7B. It's a single- or dual-mic box that grabs the 48v phantom power used by condenser mics and converts it into extra gain for dynamics. Plays nice with most any interface or preamp that has 48v, including the MciPort Pro.

The Cloudlifter and a really good dynamic mic is a great combo for imperfect home recording rooms, and not many people know about it. (And no, I'm not connected to Cloud Microphones, just a satisfied customer.)

Didn't mean to horn in on your column, Dan. Hope you don't think I'm full of bull feathers. Just trying' to help.
Dan Lenard/The Home Studio Mastern
10/28/2011 at 9:55 AM
Hi Deb,

My two preferred platforms are Adobe Audition CS5 (cross platform) and Twisted Wave for Mac. You've run into the AVID brick wall. I think that that type of tyranny requires a bit of civil disobedience. While Pro Tools is incredibly powerful, it's just such overkill for the average voice actor and simply not worth the trouble so many go through trying to configure, and then learn all these things it does that have little to do with creating simple mono audio.

"Industry Standard," my tuchas. It's the industry standard for engineers. We are voice actors and do not need the sophistication that Pro Tools provides. AND, it doesn't sound any better. There's nothing I can't do with Audition that I could possibly need Pro Tools for. Its not worth the PITA.

But how do you really feel, Dan?

:-3)
Debbie Irwin
10/28/2011 at 9:30 AM
Hi Dan;

When I was at the AES (Audio Engineers Society) convention last week, I asked someone from AVID whether or not the Micro Port Pro would/could work with their software.

I was told that it would IF the MPP is "core audio compliant, with no emulator or driver on top." Naturally, I have no idea what that means so I asked my assistant to see if she could get the answer, and she discovered that the MPP is indeed core audio compliant.

That means I have to go back to Avid to see what settings I need to select in order for the two to work together. I could still be wrong, but it's worth pursuing since the MPP is such a sweet device.

Alternatively, I can learn a new editing program--
What do you recommend? I seem to recall there are 2 that you like to use interchangeably.

Thanks and have a great weekend,
Debbie
Dan Deslaurier
10/28/2011 at 5:08 AM
Does anybody else just cringe when "expert" friends feel the need to toss in their two cents about what equipment you "absolutely, positively NEED" to have to do your job? Dan, I really appreciate how you listen to the question and analyze what the end use is, and recommend what one really NEEDS to get the job done--"the right tool for the right job." Thanks John for passing on even more of Dan's words of wisdom!
Pearl Hewitt
10/28/2011 at 12:45 AM
This article has arrived at a perfect time. And a friend and I were discussing this very subject last weekend and he insisted I needed a pre-amp for my Blue Yeti USB mic and my other friend needed a pre-amp as well as her mic-port pro. He just didn't get it. We both knew we didn't need anything extra but this guy would not let the matter drop because he knew best. I'm going to send him your article now. Thanks for that!! It's a great one and I do believe it will set a lot of people straight!
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